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Marusia massacre : ウィキペディア英語版
Marusia massacre
The Marusia massacre ((スペイン語:Masacre de Marusia)) (March, 1925) was the response of the Chilean government under president Arturo Alessandri to a strike by the workers of a saltpeter mine leading to over 500 dead, over ninety percent being strikers or their family members.
== Background ==
The nitrate ''oficina'' (saltpeter mine) of Marusia was located in the foothills of the Andes in the región de Tarapacá, about 4½ miles northwest of the town of Huara. Its monthly production was 865 tons of salt. On March 1925, the mine workers went on strike to demand higher pay, a shorter workday, and better working conditions. While the negotiations were taking place between the company executives and the worker's representatives, the British engineer who ran the mine, a man much hated because of his habit of whipping his workers, was found dead near the mine. A Bolivian engineer was accused of the crime and executed without due process by decision of the company owners.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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